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Feature

CBAM Guide: Scope and Certificates

CBAM entered full application in January 2026 for steel, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, hydrogen, and electricity. This guide covers authorized declarants, EU ETS-linked certificates, the 50t de minimis exemption, the first annual declaration deadline on September 30, 2027, certificate sales from February 2027, Omnibus simplification, late-2025 implementing rules, and third-country carbon price deductions.

Sustainability CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

News

Green Hydrogen Cost Trends 2026: Production Cost per kg

Green hydrogen production cost per kg in 2026 still runs 3–4x grey hydrogen. How falling renewables and electrolyzer scale-up are closing the gap.

Sustainability Green Hydrogen Decarbonization

Feature

How to Calculate PCF: A Practical LCA Guide (ISO 14067)

How to calculate a Product Carbon Footprint (PCF): mapping ISO 14067 and the GHG Protocol Product Standard, setting boundaries, priorities, and pitfalls.

Sustainability PCF LCA

Practical Guide

Scope 3: Category Measurement and Priorities for Makers

The GHG Protocol classifies Scope 3 into 15 categories. When manufacturers disclose their value chain emissions, the categories that should be prioritized depend on their industry and supply chain structure. This article organizes a prioritization approach based on emissions weight and measurement difficulty.

Sustainability Scope 3 GHG Protocol