目录
01 从Q1停滞到Q2强劲反弹 02 全年份额预计达29%,新兴市场引领增长 03 美国因税收抵免到期低于去年,中国出口掩盖内需下滑 04 参考事实卡 从Q1停滞到Q2强劲反弹 根据IEA于2026年7月30日发布的报告《Electric Car Markets in a Time of Uncertainty》,2026年第二季度全球EV销量同比增长4%、环比(较Q1)增长35%。2026年上半年全球销量超过900万辆,其中第二季度单季销量超过500万辆。尽管全球整体汽车市场低迷,EV销量在90多个国家实现了对2025年上半年的同比增长。
Key Point
据IEA官方报告,2026年Q2全球EV销量环比增长35%、同比增长4%,上半年销量超900万辆(Q2单季超500万辆),90多个国家实现同比增长。美国因税收抵免到期同比下降25%;中国整体车市下滑超20%但EV份额将突破60%,超100万辆出口EV尚未计入销量。
全年份额预计达29%,新兴市场引领增长 IEA预计2026年全年全球EV销售份额将达到29%。在澳大利亚、巴西、印度、韩国和越南(均为上半年销量超过10万辆的重要市场),自能源危机爆发以来(与2025年3-6月相比)EV销量几乎翻倍。较小市场增速更为惊人:哥伦比亚+300%、新西兰+180%、新加坡+110%、乌拉圭+170%。分地区看,拉丁美洲上半年销量翻倍以上(仅3-6月季度就增长约130%);澳大利亚、韩国、新西兰上半年同比也翻倍;印度上半年增长超90%;东南亚上半年增长75%;非洲销量翻倍以上,超过3万辆,其中南非增长5倍以上,埃及增长3倍以上。
欧洲上半年销量同比也增长30%,是主要EV市场中增速最高的地区。
美国因税收抵免到期低于去年,中国出口掩盖内需下滑 美国EV销量在Q2超过27.5万辆,环比增长20%,但同比2025年Q2下降约25%。原因是2025年第三季度末到期的联邦EV税收抵免。2026年销售份额平均为7%,低于2025年全年平均的10%。
中国整体车市上半年同比下滑超20%,但EV销售份额预计2026年全年将突破60%(EV销量本身预计与2025年基本持平)。中国厂商部分通过扩大出口来抵消内需下滑,但出口增速快于海外实际销量增速——过去18个月中国EV出口中,超100万辆尚未在目的地国家计入销量。IEA指出,仅凭运输时间无法解释如此大的差距,部分目的地市场可能出现了超出正常水平的库存积压。
2026年Q2全球EV市场格局(据IEA数据) 01
强劲反弹与地域扩张 Q2环比增长35%。上半年90多个国家实现增长,全年份额预计达29%。
02
新兴市场急速增长 澳大利亚、巴西、印度、韩国、越南几乎翻倍。哥伦比亚+300%等小市场增速更快。
03
美国受税收抵免到期冲击 Q2同比下降25%,源于2025年Q3末联邦税收抵免到期。
04
中国出口库存积压超100万辆 内需下滑超20%,但EV份额将突破60%。未计入销量的出口库存持续扩大。
从采购和投资决策角度看,"EV正在放缓"这一简单论断并不成立。受政策变化直接冲击的美国、背负出口库存过剩的中国、以及在政策支持下持续快速普及的新兴市场——需要分别评估各市场的不同状况。
参考事实卡
IEA: global Q2 2026 EV sales up 35% q-o-q and 4% y-o-y; H1 topped 9 million
Per the IEA's report "Electric Car Markets in a Time of Uncertainty" (published July 30, 2026), global EV sales in Q2 2026 rose 4% year-on-year and 35% quarter-on-quarter versus Q1. Global H1 2026 sales topped 9 million, with more than 5 million sold in Q2 alone.
IEA: EV sales grew in more than 90 countries in H1 2026 versus H1 2025
Per the IEA, electric car sales grew in more than 90 countries in H1 2026 compared with H1 2025, a statistic showing the widening geographic spread of EV adoption even as the overall global car market struggled.
IEA: full-year 2026 EV sales share expected at 29%
The IEA expects global EV sales to reach 29% of total car sales in 2026, based on sales roughly doubling since the start of the energy crisis (versus March-June 2025) in leading EV markets such as Australia, Brazil, India, Korea, and Vietnam, plus continued policy support in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
IEA: Australia, Brazil, India, Korea, and Vietnam roughly doubled EV sales; smaller markets surged further
Per the IEA, EV sales roughly doubled in Australia, Brazil, India, Korea, and Vietnam (all H1 2026 markets exceeding 100,000 units) in the period since the start of the energy crisis (versus March-June 2025). Smaller markets surged even more: Colombia +300%, New Zealand +180%, Singapore +110%, and Uruguay +170%.
IEA: Latin America's EV sales more than doubled in H1; Africa also more than doubled (South Africa 5x, Egypt 3x)
Per the IEA, Latin America's EV sales more than doubled year-on-year in H1 2026, up about 130% in the March-June period alone. Australia, Korea, and New Zealand also doubled year-on-year in H1. India's H1 sales rose more than 90%, and Southeast Asia's H1 sales rose 75%. Africa's sales more than doubled to over 30,000, with South Africa growing more than fivefold and Egypt more than threefold.
IEA: Europe's H1 sales rose 30% year-on-year, the strongest growth among major markets
Per the IEA, Europe's EV sales in H1 2026 rose 30% versus H1 2025, the strongest growth rate among major EV markets. Q2 sales exceeding Q1 drove the overall H1 growth.
IEA: US Q2 EV sales up 20% q-o-q but down 25% y-o-y as tax credit lapses
Per the IEA, US EV sales exceeded 275,000 in Q2 2026, up 20% quarter-on-quarter, but about a quarter (roughly 25%) lower than Q2 2025. The cause was the end of the federal EV tax credit at the close of Q3 2025. The 2026 sales share is averaging 7%, below the 2025 full-year average of 10%.
IEA: China's EV sales share to exceed 60% in 2026 as overall car market shrinks more than 20%
Per the IEA, China's overall car sales fell more than 20% year-on-year in H1 2026. EV sales volumes themselves are expected to stay roughly flat versus 2025, but the EV sales share is expected to exceed 60% for full-year 2026. Chinese manufacturers are partly offsetting the domestic slump with export growth.
IEA: over 1 million Chinese EV exports over the past 18 months remain unaccounted for as sales
Per the IEA, China's EV exports are growing faster than overseas sales of those vehicles, with the gap widening in recent years. Over the last 18 months, more than 1 million Chinese EV exports have not been registered as sales in destination countries. The scale is too large to be explained by shipping times alone, and the IEA points to the possibility of above-norm inventory build-ups in some destination markets.